Brazil's National Mitigation Strategy (Estratégia Nacional de Mitigação)

Brazil’s National Mitigation Strategy is the emissions-reduction pillar of the Plano Clima 2024–2035 framework, establishing the country’s long-term pathway toward net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and supporting Brazil’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. The strategy provides national guidelines, emissions trajectories, and sectoral decarbonization pathways across key sectors including energy, industry, transport, cities, waste, agriculture, and land use. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through coordinated sectoral plans, technological innovation, sustainable land management, methane reduction, and low-carbon economic development. The strategy also incorporates monitoring, financing, governance, and just-transition mechanisms to align climate action with economic growth, competitiveness, and social inclusion.