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Laws and Policies

CCLW

CCLW national policies

Resolution of the 14th National Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

Date issued

This Resolution sets out the results of implementing the Resolution of the previous 13th Congress, and sets out the vision and development orientation for the coming years.
In relation to climate change, the Resolution states that such issues like climate change, traditional security, and non-traditional security have become increasingly complex. The national development orientation for the period 2026-2030, key tasks and strategic actions, therefore, include the following:
<ul>
<li>Manage and develop the society in a sustainable manner; ensure social progress and fairness, and take care of people's lives. Improve the model, mechanisms, and policies for governing and developing a modern, comprehensive, inclusive, and sustainable society; combine economic growth with ensuring social progress and fairness, protecting the environment and natural resources, and proactively adapting to climate change. Develop a rational social structure based on the system of social values and standards. Encourage creative models and approaches in governing and developing sustainable communities.</li>
<li>Manage and effectively utilise natural resources, protect the environment, and proactively adapt to climate change. Synchronise laws, mechanisms, policies and planning schemes for general management and use of natural resources, for environmental protection, and nature and biodiversity conservation; prevent biodiversity degradation, maintain ecological balance. Enhance supervision, examination, and inspection, and effectively handle violations in the field of natural resources and the environment.</li>
</ul>

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An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

Households employing domestic workers, for activities like cooking, cleaning and subsistence farming, for their own use.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

Direct investments by the governments using public funds. This can be to support climate initiatives or integrate climate into other projects.

Climate change impacts our society by disrupting the natural, economic and social systems we depend on. Physical hazards and underlying vulnerabilities can lead to increased resource competition for food and water, which can heighten the risk of conflict.

Compulsory, required payments to the government that are levied more-or-less in proportion to the services provided. Fees and charges range from entrance fees to national parks, charges on land-based sewage discharge.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

The release of heat-trapping gases, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture and industry.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

This sector involves activities that impart knowledge and skills to individuals, including formal schooling, vocational training and educational support.

Resolution of the 14th National Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

Target

Policy instrument

Risk

Greenhouse gas

Economic sector

Adaptation/resilience

Finance