European Union National Inventory Reports

Passed/Approved

European Union. 2021 National Inventory Report (NIR)

European Union. 2021 National Inventory Report (NIR), National Inventory Report from European Union in 2021

European Union. 2022 National Inventory Report (NIR)

European Union. 2022 National Inventory Report (NIR), National Inventory Report from European Union in 2022

Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990–2021 and inventory report 2023

Submitted

European Union's National Inventory Report submitted in 2023

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2023

European Union. 2025 National Inventory Document (NID)

European Union. 2025 National Inventory Document (NID). Annex

European Union. 2025 Common Reporting Table (CRT)

Published

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2025

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2025

European Union. 2024 National Inventory Document (NID)

European Union. 2024 National Inventory Document (NID). Annex

European Union. 2024 Common Reporting Table (CRT)

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2024

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2024

European Union. 2020 National Inventory Report (NIR)

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2020

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2020

European Union. 2019 National Inventory Report (NIR)

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2019

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2019

European Union NIR 2018

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2018

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2018

European Union. 2026 National Inventory Document (NID). Annexes

European Union. 2026 National Inventory Document (NID) - (Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990-2024 and inventory document 2026)

European Union. 2026 Common Reporting Table (CRT)

Submitted on the UNFCCC

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2026 - (Annual European Union greenhouse gas inventory 1990-2024 and inventory document 2026)

European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2026

Adaptation Fund Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Adaptation Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Adaptation Fund Projects

Climate Investment Funds Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Climate Investment Funds. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Climate Investment Funds Projects

Green Climate Fund Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Green Climate Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Green Climate Fund Projects

Global Environment Facility Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Global Environment Facility. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Projects

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UNFCCC Submissions

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UNCCD Submissions

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UNCBD Submissions

The summary of this document was written by researchers at the <a href="http://lse.ac.uk/grantham" target="_blank"> Grantham Research Institute </a> . If you want to use this summary, please check <a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/cclw-terms-and-conditions" target="_blank"> terms of use </a> for citation and licensing of third party data.

CCLW national policies

This entry and summary were provided by the Climate Policy Database. If you want to use the summary, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Climate Policy Database

This entry was provided by Naturebase. Please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Naturebase

Carbon Market Regulations Tracker offers standardised summaries and direct links to relevant regulations concerning baseline-and-crediting market activities, within voluntary carbon markets and those under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

This entry and summary were provided by Gold Standard. If you want to use the summary, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Gold Standard

This entry was provided by Laws.Africa. Please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Laws Africa

This entry and summary were provided by PreventionWeb. If you want to reference this document, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

PreventionWeb

Adaptation Fund Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Adaptation Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Adaptation Fund Guidance

Climate Investment Funds Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Climate Investment Funds Guidance

Climate Policy Radar corporate disclosures

This document was gathered during H1 2025 by Climate Policy Radar. Learn more about our research process by reading our <a href="https://github.com/climatepolicyradar/methodology/blob/main/METHODOLOGY.md#methodology-of-data-sources" target="_blank">Methodology</a>. We welcome<a href="https://form.jotform.com/251592717521357" target="_blank"> feedback</a>!

Corporate Disclosures

This entry and summary were provided by Ocean Energy Pathway. If you want to use the summary, please see the <a href="https://oceanenergypathway.org/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">terms of use</a> for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Global Environment Facility. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Guidance

Green Climate Fund Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Green Climate Fund Guidance

The International Climate Councils Network supports and amplifies the work of our members: 29 expert bodies officially mandated to advise their governments on climate policy.

This report has been uploaded by the International Climate Councils Network, and was originally published by one of the Network’s members, who are all official climate advisory bodies to government. Please refer to the <a href="https://www.climatecouncils.org/tcs/" target="_blank">ICCN’s term of reference</a> and the original publication source before citing the report or using in any other way

ICCN

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment to individuals or businesses, typically provided as a government cash payment or a specific tax reduction.

Tradable permits are market-based tools that grant permission for specific activities, frequently used to regulate emissions. These permits can be issued within a trading system to manage environmental impacts.

Zoning and spatial planning are both methods for guiding the distribution of people and activities in a space, and are regulatory restriction.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

Dedicated pool of financial resources for climate-related projects.

Either money or something of monetary value is transferred between two or more organisations, people or countries.

An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

A potent, short-lived greehouse gas, largely released from livestock, fossil fuel extraction and waste management.

Actions or measures to adapt terrestrial systems to climate change.

Actions to adapt human health, healthcare systems and well-being to climate change.

In human systems, the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate change and its effects, in order to moderate harm, increase resilience or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, the process of adjustment to actual climate change and its effects; human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected climate change and its effects.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater systems to climate change.

Conditions that enhance the feasibility of adaptation options. Enabling conditions include finance, technological innovation, strengthening policy instruments, institutional capacity, multi-level governance and changes in human behaviour and lifestyles.

Actions to adapt and increase the resilience of rural and urban infrastructure and settlements to climate change.

Actions or measures to adapt freshwater, coastal and marine systems to climate change.

Energy derived from biological compounds that are renewable due to their short life cycle within the carbon dioxide cycle.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

Heat extracted from the ground, usually in the form of hot water or steam and typically referred to as hydrothermal fluid.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

People whose sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression differs from the majority or societal norms

People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

This sector provides medical services, manufactures medical equipment, and develops pharmaceuticals to maintain and improve health.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector involves the distribution, treatment, and conservation of water resources.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

This sector creates and distributes information and entertainment through television, radio, print, and digital platforms.

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

A drought is an extended period of unusually dry weather marked by a significant and sustained lack of precipitation, falling below a specific threshold over a large area for more than a month

Air pollution involves harmful contaminants in the air, affecting both indoor and outdoor environments. It can lead to health issues like respiratory diseases and heart problems, and climate impacts such as global warming. Pollutants can damage plants, trees, habitats, and water bodies like rivers and lakes.

Climate change impacts our society by disrupting the natural, economic and social systems we depend on. Physical hazards and underlying vulnerabilities can lead to increased resource competition for food and water, which can heighten the risk of conflict.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

Climate change can have a range of impacts on technological system. Extreme weather events can cause infrastructure failures like power outages or damage to roads and bridges, as well as the impacts from waste following natural disasters. Human activities also cause technological impacts, such as the risks posed by oil spillage and leaks.

Extreme weather refers to events where a weather variable exceeds (or falls below) a threshold. Meaning it is significantly different from the average or usual weather pattern.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

The management and allocation of funds, assets and investments to meet various objectives

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European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2026

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European Union National Inventory Reports

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European Union National Inventory Report (NIR). 2026

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Summary

About this document

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Part of a collection

European Union National Inventory Reports

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