Singapore's Nationally Determined Contributions

Intl. agreements

UNFCCC

UNFCCC Submissions

Passed/Approved

Second Update of First Nationally Determined Contribution

Second Update of First Nationally Determined Contribution, Nationally Determined Contribution from Singapore in 2022

Singapore First NDC (Archived)

Singapore First NDC (Archived), Nationally Determined Contribution from Singapore in 2016

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC1 (Archived)

Singapore First NDC (Updated submission)

Singapore First NDC (Updated submission), Nationally Determined Contribution from Singapore in 2020

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC1 (Updated submission)

Singapore Second Nationally Determined Contribution

Published

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC3.0

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC3.0

Adaptation Fund Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Adaptation Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Adaptation Fund Projects

Climate Investment Funds Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Climate Investment Funds. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Climate Investment Funds Projects

Green Climate Fund Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Green Climate Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Green Climate Fund Projects

Global Environment Facility Projects (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from Global Environment Facility. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Projects

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UNCCD Submissions

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UNCBD Submissions

The summary of this document was written by researchers at the <a href="http://lse.ac.uk/grantham" target="_blank"> Grantham Research Institute </a> . If you want to use this summary, please check <a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/cclw-terms-and-conditions" target="_blank"> terms of use </a> for citation and licensing of third party data.

CCLW national policies

This entry and summary were provided by the Climate Policy Database. If you want to use the summary, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Climate Policy Database

This entry was provided by Naturebase. Please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Naturebase

Carbon Market Regulations Tracker offers standardised summaries and direct links to relevant regulations concerning baseline-and-crediting market activities, within voluntary carbon markets and those under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement.

This entry and summary were provided by Gold Standard. If you want to use the summary, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Gold Standard

This entry was provided by Laws.Africa. Please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Laws Africa

This entry and summary were provided by PreventionWeb. If you want to reference this document, please see the terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

PreventionWeb

Adaptation Fund Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Adaptation Fund. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Adaptation Fund Guidance

Climate Investment Funds Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Climate Investment Funds Guidance

Climate Policy Radar corporate disclosures

This document was gathered during H1 2025 by Climate Policy Radar. Learn more about our research process by reading our <a href="https://github.com/climatepolicyradar/methodology/blob/main/METHODOLOGY.md#methodology-of-data-sources" target="_blank">Methodology</a>. We welcome<a href="https://form.jotform.com/251592717521357" target="_blank"> feedback</a>!

Corporate Disclosures

This entry and summary were provided by Ocean Energy Pathway. If you want to use the summary, please see the <a href="https://oceanenergypathway.org/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">terms of use</a> for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Project information is sourced from the Global Environment Facility. Please check terms of use for citation and licensing of third party data.

Global Environment Facility Guidance

Green Climate Fund Guidance (Multilateral Climate Funds)

Green Climate Fund Guidance

Any compulsory, unrequited payment to the government levied on corporations or individuals. This can be for environmental reasons, such as introducing a Carbon tax to set a price that emitters must pay for the greenhouse gases they emit.

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment to individuals or businesses, typically provided as a government cash payment or a specific tax reduction.

Tradable permits are market-based tools that grant permission for specific activities, frequently used to regulate emissions. These permits can be issued within a trading system to manage environmental impacts.

A ban is a legal action that prevents the sale or supply of a product or service, or that recalls a product from the market. Examples are bans on SF6, greenwashing, fossil fuel advertisement or single-use plastics.

Direct investments by the governments using public funds. This can be to support climate initiatives or integrate climate into other projects.

Codes and standards are regulatory instruments that specify minimum standards to protect health and safety. This ranges from performance standards, which prescribe outcomes while allowing flexibility to achieve compliance, to the more prescriptive approach of technology-specific standards.

A financial institution that manages a country's currency and can promote climate-related initiatives through green monetary policy and other means.

A commitment to balance GHG emissions with removal by a certain point in time, effectively reducing the net emissions to zero

An aim to achieve a quantifiable outcome within a given time-frame, set by an institution such as a national government.

A target to reduce the prevalence of a greenhouse gas over a specific time frame

A long-lived, colourless gas, chiefly emitted from fossil fuel combustion, deforestation and cement production.

Molecules in the atmosphere that play a key role in the greenhouse effect by trapping heat radiating from Earth’s surface.

A potent, short-lived greehouse gas, largely released from livestock, fossil fuel extraction and waste management.

work that is productive and delivers a fair income, security in the workplace and social protection for all, better prospects for personal development and social integration, freedom for people to express their concerns, organize and participate in the decisions that affect their lives and equality of opportunity

Social inclusion is the process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society—improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.

Heat extracted from the ground, usually in the form of hot water or steam and typically referred to as hydrothermal fluid.

Electrical energy generated from mechanical devices driven by flowing fresh water.

Production of electricity and heat from solar irradiation.

Renewable energy means all forms of energy produced from renewable sources in a sustainable manner.

Oil is a combustible liquid fossil fuel composed mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring as crude oil and refined into petroleum products such as petrol, diesel and kerosene.

Coal is a combustible sedimentary rock formed from carbonised plant matter, rich in carbon and hydrocarbons, and occurring in several main types including hard coal and brown coal.

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, fossil gas, and oil (including crude oil, and petroleum products), that can be used for electricity and heat generation. Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons formed from pressurised and heated organic material buried over millions of years.

Fossil gas, commonly known as natural gas, is a fossil fuel consisting chiefly of methane with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons and trace gases, found in underground deposits.

Social and cultural groups that share collective ancestral ties to the lands and natural resources where they live, occupy or from which they have been displaced

People with different national or cultural traditions from the dominant population

People who are less able to respond to the effects of climate change due to having limited financial or physical assets

woman and genders outside of the gender binary

This sector involves the wholesale and retail selling of goods.

Activities involving the catching, processing, and selling of fish for food, recreation, and industry.

Activities of businesses and institutions that provide financial services and products to individuals and organisations.

The activities of industries that transforms raw materials into finished goods through industrial processes.

The activities of industries involved in the production, distribution, and sale of energy, including electricity, gas, and renewables.

Activities that provide lodging, food, and entertainment services to guests, including hotels, restaurants, and resorts.

Activities of industries that extract natural resources, such as mining, oil, and gas, for commercial use.

Activities that relate to the production of goods and services from forests.

This sector involves managing waste treatment, sanitation, pollution control and environmental cleanup.

Activities that involve the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for food, fibre, and other products essential for human life and industry.

Activities that involve planning, designing and building infrastructure, residential, and commercial structures.

This sector provides communication services, software development, and IT solutions.

Activities of government agencies and institutions that provide public services, enforce laws and manage public resources.

This sector involves activities to move goods and people, alongside the storage of products.

Terrestrial means "of the earth" and relates to the risks to ecological system that includes all living organisms and their interactions within land-based environments, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Any substance with chemical properties that can cause physical harm to people or damage the environment, including ammonia, carbon monoxide, phosphine, chlorine, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, pesticides, dioxins, microplastics, benzene, asbestos, aflatoxins, fluoride, methanol, and toxins from marine sources.

Slow onset events evolve gradually from incremental changes over many years or from increased frequency or intensity of recurring events. As defined in the Cancun Adaptation Framework (2010), slow onset events include risks and impacts from rising temperatures, desertification, biodiversity loss, land and forest degradation, glacial retreat, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and salinization.

Climate change impacts our society by disrupting the natural, economic and social systems we depend on. Physical hazards and underlying vulnerabilities can lead to increased resource competition for food and water, which can heighten the risk of conflict.

Policy instruments are techniques or tools used by governing authorities to promote certain policies in order to achieve predetermined goals. Put simply, instruments are how a government tries to achieve its goals, with this taxonomy being focused on national policy instruments.

Risk is the potential for adverse consequences resulting from the dynamic interplay between (climate-related) hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of affected human or ecological systems.

Groups  of people who are adversely affected by climate change or the response to it

A set of principles, processes, and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative economy.

Area of the economy in which actors engage in identical or related activities.

Financial actors and resources that are primarily directed towards climate change mitigation, adaptation and compensation.

An enterprise or financial institution that is usually majority-owned, backed or significantly controlled by nation-state governments.

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC3.0

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Part of a collection

Singapore's Nationally Determined Contributions

Note

Singapore Nationally Determined Contribution. NDC3.0

Documents

Summary

About this document

Topics mentioned most in this document Beta

Part of a collection

Singapore's Nationally Determined Contributions

Note

Topics mentioned most in this document
Beta